Syria is considered one of the richest countries in the world in terms of archaeological sites. It is a land that hosted the earliest human civilizations and witnessed the development of humanity from the Stone Age to the dawn of history and beyond. Across its lands lie thousands of mounds, settlements, and sites that were once vibrant cities, such as Palmyra, Ebla, Ugarit, Mari, and Qatna. It is no surprise that archaeologists call Syria the “paradise of archaeologists,” as every stone there can tell a chapter of humanity’s story.

Syrian archaeological sites are distinguished by their temporal and geographical diversity: from prehistoric civilizations, through Assyrian, Babylonian, Phoenician, Persian, Greek, Roman, Byzantine, and Islamic periods, up to the Ottoman era. Each site carries architectural, artistic, and spiritual features reflecting the era in which it was built.

Archaeological work in Syria is ongoing, with constant excavations, studies, and efforts to protect these sites from both natural and human threats. The Directorate-General of Antiquities and Museums works to document these treasures, prepare them as educational and cultural destinations, and develop unique tourist routes that introduce visitors to Syria’s living history—a land whose soil continues to reveal its secrets every day.