{"id":10180,"date":"2025-05-24T01:51:56","date_gmt":"2025-05-23T22:51:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dgam.gov.sy\/?p=10180"},"modified":"2025-05-25T01:48:59","modified_gmt":"2025-05-24T22:48:59","slug":"%d8%ae%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b3%d8%b9%d8%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dgam.gov.sy\/?p=10180","title":{"rendered":"\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u062f"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1963\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0641 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u201c\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0637\u0641\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0631\u201d\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u0632\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062a\u062f\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062c \u0644\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629. \u0647\u0648 \u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0628\u0647\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0634\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0628\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0644.<\/p>

\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1980 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u061b \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062a\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629.<\/p>

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627:<\/strong>
1961-1963: \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0641.
1963-2003: \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0641.
1963-2003: \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0641.
1963-2003: \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0645\u0631\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 1962-1966\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0644) \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0632\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0634\u0627 (\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0645\u0631\u064a).
1963-2003: \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627.
\u062d\u062a\u0649 2003: \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0645\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629).<\/p>

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/strong>
\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c CDTP \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0641 \u0648\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0643\u0648\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a.
\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 MAM\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0641 \u0648\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>

\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong>
\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627.
\u0639\u0627\u0645 1988 \u0639\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0648\u062a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u062d\u0627 \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u0648 \u0634\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0632\u0628\u062f \u0639\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0641\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u062d\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0646 \u0637\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0644\u061b \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1991\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 400 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0642\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646) \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u062e\u0646\u062f\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631\u061b \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644 3000 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a 3 \u0623\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 20 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 (\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645)\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1966\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u0641\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2000\u0645.<\/p>

\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627:<\/strong>
\u201c\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0645\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u0631\u201d\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0637\u0647\u060c \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a\u060c 1966\u0645.
\u201c\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a: \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621\u201d\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0634\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0646\u060c 1978\u0645.
\u201c\u062a\u062f\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u064b\u201d\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u062a \u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a\u060c 1984 \u0645.
\u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 36\u2033\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0634\u0645\u064a\u062f\u062a \u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 1994 \u0645.
\u201c\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0632\u0646\u0637\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u201d\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627\u060c 1993\u0645.
\u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629\u201d\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0622\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0643\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629\u060c 1994 \u0645.
\u201c\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u0631\u201d\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0644 \u063a\u0627\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0633\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c 1997\u0645.
\u201c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0645\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0646\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629\u201d\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0634\u0645\u064a\u062f\u062a \u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 2000\u0645.
\u201c\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u201d\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0646-\u0628\u0627\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0633\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c 2001\u0645.
\u201c\u0622\u063a\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u0631\u201d\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0646\u0632\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c 2005\u0645.
\u201c\u0632\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u201d\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0641\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0628\u0631\u063a \u0647\u0627\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c 2006\u0645.<\/p>

\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627:<\/strong>
\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u201c\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u0631\u201d\u060c 1966\u0645.
\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u201d\u060c 1966\u0645.
\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u201c\u062a\u062f\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u201c\u060c 1995\u0645.
\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u201c\u0623\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u0631\u201d\u060c 1999\u0645.
\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u201c\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u201d\u060c \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632.<\/p>

\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629:<\/strong>
\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645 1965-2006\u0645.
\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645 1975-2003\u0645.<\/p>

\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 :<\/strong>
\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629.
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\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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