{"id":10712,"date":"2025-08-20T01:40:39","date_gmt":"2025-08-19T22:40:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dgam.gov.sy\/?p=10712"},"modified":"2025-08-20T01:40:41","modified_gmt":"2025-08-19T22:40:41","slug":"la-citadelle-de-damas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dgam.gov.sy\/?p=10712&lang=fr","title":{"rendered":"La Citadelle de Damas"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Nom complet :<\/strong> Citadelle de Damas<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Classification du b\u00e2timent :<\/strong> Ch\u00e2teau \/ Citadelle<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Propri\u00e9t\u00e9 :<\/strong> Direction g\u00e9n\u00e9rale des antiquit\u00e9s et des mus\u00e9es<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Num\u00e9ro d\u2019enregistrement et date :<\/strong> 519 T, 13\/07\/1948<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Num\u00e9ro de parcelle :<\/strong> 295-196<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Emplacement du bien :<\/strong> Bahsa<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Adresse :<\/strong> Rue de la R\u00e9volution \u2013 c\u00f4t\u00e9 du march\u00e9 Al-Hamidiya<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>P\u00e9riode historique :<\/strong> Seldjoukide, puis Ayyoubide, puis Mamelouk<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Date de construction :<\/strong> 1076<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Constructeur :<\/strong> L\u2019\u00e9mir seldjoukide Atsiz ibn Oq, puis le roi Abu Bakr al-Adil<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"512\" data-id=\"10261\" src=\"https:\/\/dgam.gov.sy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/3M0A8714-768x512-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10261\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dgam.gov.sy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/3M0A8714-768x512-1.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dgam.gov.sy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/3M0A8714-768x512-1-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" data-id=\"10262\" src=\"https:\/\/dgam.gov.sy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/3M0A8733-scaled-1-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10262\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dgam.gov.sy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/3M0A8733-scaled-1-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dgam.gov.sy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/3M0A8733-scaled-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/dgam.gov.sy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/3M0A8733-scaled-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dgam.gov.sy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/3M0A8733-scaled-1-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/dgam.gov.sy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/3M0A8733-scaled-1-2048x1366.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"512\" data-id=\"10263\" src=\"https:\/\/dgam.gov.sy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/3M0A8720-768x512-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10263\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dgam.gov.sy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/3M0A8720-768x512-1.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dgam.gov.sy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/3M0A8720-768x512-1-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Aper\u00e7u historique :<\/strong><br>L\u2019histoire de la citadelle commence en 1076 lorsque l\u2019\u00e9mir seldjoukide Atsiz ibn Oq commen\u00e7a sa construction, poursuivie ensuite par l\u2019\u00e9mir Tughtigin ibn Alp Arslan en 1095. L\u2019histoire ayyoubide de la citadelle d\u00e9bute avec le roi Abu Bakr al-Adil en 1202, lorsqu\u2019il construisit une nouvelle forteresse rempla\u00e7ant celle des Seldjoukides. Cependant, al-Adil ne d\u00e9truisit pas l\u2019ancienne citadelle ; il construisit de nouvelles fortifications avanc\u00e9es par rapport \u00e0 la ligne de d\u00e9fense ancienne. Sous la p\u00e9riode mamelouke, des travaux de restauration furent effectu\u00e9s sur diff\u00e9rentes parties de la citadelle apr\u00e8s l\u2019invasion de Houlagou en 1260 et la catastrophe de Tamerlan en 1400. Durant la p\u00e9riode ottomane, le r\u00f4le d\u00e9fensif de la citadelle diminua et elle devint une caserne militaire pour les soldats.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Description g\u00e9n\u00e9rale du b\u00e2timent :<\/strong><br>Dans son \u00e9tat actuel, la citadelle se compose de 13 tours reli\u00e9es par de hauts murs appel\u00e9s <em>badanat<\/em>. Elle occupe une forme quasi-rectangulaire allong\u00e9e d\u2019est en ouest, couvrant une superficie d\u2019environ 3,3 hectares, ce qui en fait la plus grande construction de la vieille ville. La longueur du c\u00f4t\u00e9 est est de 165 m et celle du c\u00f4t\u00e9 sud de 240 m, les deux \u00e9tant perpendiculaires. Les c\u00f4t\u00e9s est et nord sont \u00e9galement perpendiculaires, mais le c\u00f4t\u00e9 nord d\u00e9vie apr\u00e8s environ les deux tiers de sa longueur pour rejoindre le c\u00f4t\u00e9 ouest, s\u2019adaptant ainsi au cours d\u2019eau adjacent au nord. La citadelle comprend trois types de tours : carr\u00e9es, rectangulaires et certaines avec un angle droit particulier.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u00c9tat du b\u00e2timent :<\/strong> bon<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/dgam.gov.sy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/3M0A8706-scaled-1-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10258\" style=\"width:515px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dgam.gov.sy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/3M0A8706-scaled-1-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dgam.gov.sy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/3M0A8706-scaled-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/dgam.gov.sy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/3M0A8706-scaled-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dgam.gov.sy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/3M0A8706-scaled-1-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/dgam.gov.sy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/3M0A8706-scaled-1-2048x1366.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nom complet : Citadelle de Damas Classification du b\u00e2timent : Ch\u00e2teau \/ Citadelle Propri\u00e9t\u00e9 : Direction g\u00e9n\u00e9rale des antiquit\u00e9s et des mus\u00e9es Num\u00e9ro d\u2019enregistrement et date : 519 T, 13\/07\/1948 Num\u00e9ro de parcelle : 295-196 Emplacement du bien : Bahsa Adresse : Rue de la R\u00e9volution \u2013 c\u00f4t\u00e9 du march\u00e9 Al-Hamidiya P\u00e9riode historique : Seldjoukide,&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":10389,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[99],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10712","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-batiments-historiques"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dgam.gov.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10712","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dgam.gov.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dgam.gov.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dgam.gov.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dgam.gov.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10712"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/dgam.gov.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10712\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10713,"href":"https:\/\/dgam.gov.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10712\/revisions\/10713"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dgam.gov.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/10389"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dgam.gov.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10712"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dgam.gov.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10712"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dgam.gov.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10712"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}